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Monday December 1, 2008

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHow to Win In Afghanistan

Michael E. O'Hanlon, November 14, 2008, The Wall Street Journal

The war in Afghanistan is not going well, but that does not mean the U.S. should give up. Michael O'Hanlon argues it is imperative that the U.S. help the Afghanistan government recruit, vet, train, and equip 300,000 to 400,000 new Afghan troops. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe 4 Percent Defense Spending Chimera

Michael E. O'Hanlon, November 11, 2008, The Washington Times

The 4 Percent Defense Spending ChimeraAs U.S. armed forces continue their heroic operations around the globe, worries have intensified about sustaining adequate defense funding in the future. Michael O'Hanlon agues that a 4 percent gross domestic product floor for defense spending is unnecessary, because needs will fluctuate and there should not be a law preventing lower spending in the future if the geopolitical environment allows. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLessons Of The Troop Surge in Iraq

Michael E. O'Hanlon, November 04, 2008, The Washington Times

Michael O'Hanlon argues the success of the surge in Iraq depends on our ability to maintain the gains made thus far. However, the unwillingness of Iraqi leaders to accept a new Status of Forces Agreement jeopardizes hard-fought security improvements and endangers prospects of political reconciliation. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPolicy Options in Afghanistan

Vanda Felbab-Brown, October 28, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Violence in Afghanistan has increased dramatically and now paralyzes much of the country. Vanda Felbab-Brown explores the current options for dealing with the growing crisis and makes recommendations for creating sustainable security. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Impact of Tomorrow’s Security Challenges on U.S. Northern Command

Friday, October 24, 2008
12:30 PM to 2:00 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters - Major General Victor Renuart, NORTHCOM CommanderThe 21st Century Defense Initiative at Brookings hosted Gen. Victor E. Renuart, commander of the North American Aerospace Command and U.S. Northern Command (NORTHCOM), for a discussion of the impact of today's security challenges on the mission and structure of NORTHCOM. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioBalancing the Force: Considerations of Size, Structure and Risk

Wednesday, October 22, 2008
12:00 PM to 1:30 PM
Washington, DC

On October 22, the 21st Century Defense Initiative held a lunch and discussion with Nelson Ford, undersecretary of the Army. He offered his perspective on the challenges of resourcing the current mission of his service and how the Army’s current structure and size affects the U.S. ability to meet future security needs. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHow to Finish the Job in Iraq

Michael E. O'Hanlon and Ann Gildroy, October 22, 2008, USA Today

Michael O'Hanlon and Ann Gildroy believe an exit strategy from Iraq should incorporate the thinking of both presidential candidates. They argue the next president will need to keep pressure on the Iraqis to make compromises, but also that U.S. strategy requires patience and resolve as well as a stabilizing troop presence in the near term. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioStrategic Counterterrorism

Daniel Benjamin, October 2008, The Brookings Institution

Strategic CounterterrorismTerrorism is a real and urgent threat to the U.S. and its interests; a threat that could become far more dangerous if terrorists acquire nuclear or biological weapons. Daniel Benjamin explores the drawbacks of using military force in combating terrorism and elaborates on the need for a positive agenda for the Muslim world -- one that deepens U.S. engagement in Muslim nations as they seek to modernize. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioDescent into Chaos: The U.S. and the Afghanistan-Pakistan Border

Tuesday, October 07, 2008
12:30 PM to 2:00 PM
Washington, DC

Brookings/Ian LivingstonThe Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World was pleased to host Ahmed Rashid, journalist and best-selling author of Descent Into Chaos. A correspondent for both the Far Eastern Economic Review and the Daily Telegraph and author of Taliban and Jihad, Rashid argued that Afghanistan presents a greater security risk to the international community than the Middle East. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFrom Losing To Winning In Afghanistan

Michael E. O'Hanlon and Andrew Shearer, October 03, 2008, The Washington Times

From Losing To Winning In AfghanistanWith renewed international focus on Afghanistan, Michael O'Hanlon and Andrew Shearer assess the continually worsening situation in the country. O'Hanlon and Shearer believe there is no "silver bullet" strategy for Afghanistan, but they contend that progress can best be accomplished by focusing on four main fronts for positive developments. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMilitares privados: beneficios vs política publica

Peter W. Singer, September 2008, Política Exterior

Peter Singer dissects issued involving private military contractors in Iraq. (Spanish) Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Next Chapter: The United States and Pakistan

Stephen P. Cohen, September 2008, Pakistan Policy Working Group

The Next Chapter: The United States and PakistanThe bilateral Pakistan Policy Working Group, of which Brookings Senior Fellow Stephen Cohen is a member, issued a new report on the U.S.-Pakistan relationship moving forward. The report recommends commissioning a new National Intelligence Estimate upon which to base U.S. policy. It also advocates greater economic aid, public diplomacy, market access and assistance with counterinsurgency, assuming Pakistan can deliver results against extremism in the tribal areas and adequately oversee its intelligence services. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMilitary Contractors in Afghanistan

Vanda Felbab-Brown, September 10, 2008, Federal News Radio

Vanda Felbab-Brown joined Federal News Radio to discuss the use of private military contractors in Afganistan. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioHow The Real World Ended “Don’t Ask Don’t Tell”

Peter W. Singer, August 2008, The Brookings Institution

How The Real World Ended “Don’t Ask Don’t Tell”Peter Singer analyzes the history of the "Don't Ask Don't Tell" policy which allows gay, lesbian, and bisexual Americans to serve in the U.S. military as long as they stay quiet about their sexuality. Singer argues a world shaped by reality television has created a new generation of troops more open to allowing homosexuals in the military, and that during this difficult time for recruiting and retaining talent, the military should embrace those willing to serve. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAl-Qaida at 20: From Obscurity to Infamy

Daniel L. Byman, August 11, 2008, Slate

Daniel Byman assesses the "bloody successes" of al-Qaeda, from their inception through the present day. Byman argues that much of the credit should go to Osama Bin Laden for his leaderhip skills and also to the group's ability to transform itself to fit changing political and security environments. Read More

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On the Issues: Michael O'Hanlon

Military Recruitment

"Historically, of course, the problem with the draft ... is that you get a lot of people that don't want to be in the military for a war that is seen as not really fully engaging the country to begin with."

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ExpertMartin S. Indyk

Ambassador to Israel and assistant secretary of state for near east affairs during the Clinton Administration, Martin Indyk directs the Saban Center for Middle East Policy. He currently focuses on the Clinton administration’s diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli conflict.

ExpertDouglas W. Elmendorf

Doug Elmendorf, whose government posts have included the Federal Reserve, Treasury, Council of Economic Advisors, and CBO, focuses his research on macroeconomics and fiscal policy. He is co-editor of the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity and director of The Hamilton Project, which develops proposals for shared growth.

ExpertMauricio Cárdenas

Mauricio Cárdenas is a senior fellow and director of the Latin American Initiative. Formerly minister of Economic Development and Transportation, and director of National Planning of Colombia, his research focuses on international and development economics. He is also the president of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).

ExpertSarah A. Binder

Sarah Binder is an expert on Congress and legislative politics.  She is completing a project on the politics of advice and consent, and is at work on the politics of how Congress responds to financial crises.

ExpertJulia B. Isaacs

Julia Isaacs focuses on public investments in children and how children are affected by national budgetary policies. A former federal budget analyst, she also researches the economic mobility of children and families across the income spectrum.

Research ProjectThe Hamilton Project

The Hamilton Project produces research and policy proposals on how to create a growing economy that benefits more Americans. Their agenda also focuses on enhancing individual economic security and effective public investments. 

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

TopicMigration

Migration is an issue that bridges Brookings’s expertise in domestic and foreign policy. In the United States, reforming immigration policy remains a subject of intense political debate. Globally, the unprecedented movement of people across borders raises issues in both industrialized countries and the developing world.

ExpertCarlos Pascual

Carlos Pascual is a former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine. As vice president and director of Foreign Policy, he focuses on post-conflict stabilization and international security policy.

TOPICThe Presidential Transition

During the 77 days from the election to the Inauguration, Brookings experts will offer 12 "Memos to the President" on top policy priorities across the spectrum of domestic and global challenges, plus additional advice on transitioning from campaigning to governing.

ExpertEswar Prasad

Eswar Prasad, the Tolani Senior Professor of Trade Policy at Cornell University, is a senior fellow in Global Economy and Development. He was previously head of the Financial Studies Division and the China Division at the IMF.

ExpertRebecca Blank

Rebecca Blank is an expert on the interaction between the macroeconomy, government anti-poverty programs, and the behavior and well being of low-income families. She has just been named the Robert S. Kerr senior fellow at Brookings.

ExpertHugh B. Price

Former president and chief executive officer of the National Urban League, Hugh Price is an expert on education, civil rights, equal opportunity and criminal justice. His 40-year career spans journalism, philanthropy, the law, and social advocacy.

ExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is the vice president and director of Governance Studies at Brookings. His studies include campaigns and elections, political advertising, mass media, public opinion, technology policy and electronic government.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertMark B. McClellan

A medical doctor and economist, Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.

Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.