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Monday December 1, 2008

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RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioPolicies for Tackling the Mortgage Mess

Douglas W. Elmendorf, April 10, 2008, Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs

Policies for Tackling the Mortgage MessCongress and the administration are moving forward in myriad ways to boost beleaguered homeowners and put the economy back on track. Doug Elmendorf, testifying before the Senate, urged policy-makers to expand the role of the Federal Housing Administration to help families in trouble refinance their mortgages, and offered comments on the compromise Senate housing bill. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioState and Federal Policy in the Foreclosure Crisis

Alice M. Rivlin, May 28, 2008, National Governors Association

The following remarks were delivered by Alice Rivlin during a luncheon speech at the State on Foreclosures and Housing Solutions hosted by the National Governors Association. Illustrating the effects of both the credit and foreclosure crisis providing reasons for optimis in the current state of the economy. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Great Credit Squeeze: How It Happened, How to Prevent Another

Martin Neil Baily, Douglas W. Elmendorf and Robert E. Litan, May 16, 2008, The Brookings Institution

With the U.S. financial system still in a perilous state, Martin Baily, Doug Elmendorf and Bob Litan diagnose what caused the crisis and offer prescriptions for policy change. The authors of this new Brookings paper address two challenges: to resolve the immediate problems and to reduce the likelihood that these problems recur. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Origins of the Financial Crisis

Martin Neil Baily, Robert E. Litan and Matthew S. Johnson, November 2008, The Brookings Institution

The Origins of the Financial CrisisIn the third installment of the Fixing Finance series, Martin Baily, Robert Litan and Matthew Johnson conduct a thorough analysis of the origins of the financial crisis. They conclude that the crisis had its origins in an asset price bubble that interacted with new kinds of financial innovations that masked risk, with companies that failed to follow their own risk management procedures, and with regulators and supervisors who failed to restrain excessive taking. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLight at the End of the Tunnel in Egypt's Marriage Crisis?

Navtej Dhillon and Ragui Assaad, November 23, 2008, The Egyptian Gazette

Light at the End of the Tunnel in Egypt's Marriage Crisis?Navtej Dhillon and Ragui Assaad share findings from new research by the Middle East Youth Initiative indicating that a series of reforms in Egypt has given young people easier access to rental housing. With housing more affordable so, too, is marriage, giving hope to numerous young people in the region who have delayed married life due to financial constraints. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioA Demographic Breakthrough for Democrats

William H. Frey and Ruy Teixeira, November 07, 2008, The Brookings Institution

A Demographic Breakthrough for DemocratsDemocrats pushed out of their demographic rut during Tuesday’s election, according to new analysis by William Frey and Ruy Teixeira. The authors of ongoing political demographics reports on the “battleground states” write that the party’s appeal has extended to new growth regions and to demographic segments that eluded the party’s grasp in the last two presidential elections. America’s growing metropolitan identity, they found, is especially potent within the fast-growing battleground states. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLand Banking as Metropolitan Policy

Frank S. Alexander, October 28, 2008, The Brookings Institution

A new Blueprint paper argues that the rising number of vacant and abandoned properties around the nation requires a more robust drive by the federal government to aid states and localities in land banking. The author, Frank Alexander of Emory University, recommends that federal policy should better capitalize local and regional land banking (the process or policy by which local governments acquire surplus properties and convert them to productive use), encourage code reform and regional collaboration. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioLessons from Another Crisis: Why Providing Debt Relief for Households is Not a Good Idea

Mauricio Cárdenas, September 30, 2008, The Brookings Institution

Lessons from Another Crisis: Why Providing Debt Relief for Households is Not a Good IdeaAs the financial crisis has widened, some analysts have asked the U.S. government to consider debt relief for American families who are struggling with mortgages they can no longer afford. Mauricio Cardenas explains how a previous crisis in Colombia offers lessons for the U.S. and argues that U.S. government debt relief is a bad idea. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioGetting More from Low-Income Housing Assistance

Edgar O. Olsen, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

In this paper, Edgar Olsen argues that the two most serious structural shortcomings of the current system of low-income housing assistance are (1) its excessive reliance on unit-based assistance and (2) its failure to provide housing assistance to all of the poorest eligible families who ask for help. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioAn Opt-Out Home Mortgage System

Michael S. Barr, Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

The causes of the mortgage meltdown are myriad and the solutions likely to be multifaceted, but a central problem that led to the crisis was that brokers and lenders offered loans that looked much less expensive and much less risky than they really were.  In this paper, Michael Barr, Sendhil Mullainathan and Eldar Shafir propose a sticky opt-out mortgage system, under which lenders would be required to offer borrowers loans with standard terms. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioFacilitating Shared Appreciation Mortgages to Prevent Housing Crashes and Affordability Crises

Andrew Caplin, Noël B. Cunningham, Mitchell Engler and Frederick Pollock, September 2008, Hamilton Project Discussion Paper

If current trends continue, today’s default crisis will soon be followed by an affordability crisis as an ever-increasing number of American households find themselves locked out of credit and unable to transition to homeownership. In this paper, Andrew Caplin, Nöel Cunningham, Mitchell Engler and Frederick Pollock argue that development of shared appreciation mortgage (SAM) markets would moderate the impending decline in homeownership and lower the risk of future housing crashes. Read More

PAST EVENT

Save to My PortfolioThe Future of Housing and Credit Markets

Tuesday, September 23, 2008
8:45 AM to 12:00 PM
Washington, DC

Reuters/Erin SiegalTurmoil in the U.S. housing and financial markets continues, as evidenced by the recently announced rescue plan for mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and the latest financial turmoil involving Lehman Brothers, Merrill Lynch and AIG. On September 23, The Hamilton Project released three new discussion papers and hosted a three-panel policy discussion on various aspects of the housing and credit markets. Read More

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioMaking Work Pay – Again

Ron Haskins, September 2008, First Focus

Ron Haskins offers ways policymakers could create an entitlement to housing assistance that would more fairly distribute housing benefits and convert housing into a more effective element in the nation’s work support system. The goal of reform would be to get the most out of the resources now devoted to housing by providing at least some benefit to all eligible families that want a housing subsidy. Read More

VIDEO

Save to My PortfolioThe Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Takeover

Alice M. Rivlin, September 08, 2008

The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac TakeoverThe Treasury Department’s decision to place Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in a conservatorship could signal a turning point in the credit crisis that has troubled investment banks for nearly a year. Brookings fellow and former OMB Deputy Director Alice Rivlin examines the impact and the importance of the action.

RESEARCH AND COMMENTARY

Save to My PortfolioThe Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Rescue Plan

Douglas W. Elmendorf, September 08, 2008, The Brookings Institution

The Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Rescue PlanDouglas Elmendorf offers his views on the federal government's plan, announced on September 7, to take control of troubled mortgage lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. He says "it ensures that the government has full control over the enterprises so that long-run decisions about our system of housing finance can be made in the best interest of society as a whole."
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In Brief

In the midst of a mortgage and foreclosure crisis, many families cannot find homes at an affordable price in a location accessible to work and good schools. This lack of affordable housing underscores other challenges, such as improving education and making work pay. Brookings experts examine innovations aimed at expanding housing choices and availability.

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ExpertMartin S. Indyk

Ambassador to Israel and assistant secretary of state for near east affairs during the Clinton Administration, Martin Indyk directs the Saban Center for Middle East Policy. He currently focuses on the Clinton administration’s diplomacy and the Arab-Israeli conflict.

ExpertRebecca Blank

Rebecca Blank is an expert on the interaction between the macroeconomy, government anti-poverty programs, and the behavior and well being of low-income families. She has just been named the Robert S. Kerr senior fellow at Brookings.

ExpertMauricio Cárdenas

Mauricio Cárdenas is a senior fellow and director of the Latin American Initiative. Formerly minister of Economic Development and Transportation, and director of National Planning of Colombia, his research focuses on international and development economics. He is also the president of the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA).

ExpertSarah A. Binder

Sarah Binder is an expert on Congress and legislative politics.  She is completing a project on the politics of advice and consent, and is at work on the politics of how Congress responds to financial crises.

ExpertJulia B. Isaacs

Julia Isaacs focuses on public investments in children and how children are affected by national budgetary policies. A former federal budget analyst, she also researches the economic mobility of children and families across the income spectrum.

ExpertDouglas W. Elmendorf

Doug Elmendorf, whose government posts have included the Federal Reserve, Treasury, Council of Economic Advisors, and CBO, focuses his research on macroeconomics and fiscal policy. He is co-editor of the Brookings Papers on Economic Activity and director of The Hamilton Project, which develops proposals for shared growth.

ExpertSuzanne Maloney

Suzanne Maloney studies Iran, the political economy of the Persian Gulf and Middle East energy policy. A former U.S. State Department policy advisor, she has also counseled private companies on Middle East issues.

TopicMigration

Migration is an issue that bridges Brookings’s expertise in domestic and foreign policy. In the United States, reforming immigration policy remains a subject of intense political debate. Globally, the unprecedented movement of people across borders raises issues in both industrialized countries and the developing world.

ExpertCarlos Pascual

Carlos Pascual is a former U.S. ambassador to Ukraine. As vice president and director of Foreign Policy, he focuses on post-conflict stabilization and international security policy.

TOPICThe Presidential Transition

During the 77 days from the election to the Inauguration, Brookings experts will offer 12 "Memos to the President" on top policy priorities across the spectrum of domestic and global challenges, plus additional advice on transitioning from campaigning to governing.

Policy CenterEngelberg Center for Health Care Reform

The Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform provides practical solutions to achieve high-quality, innovative, affordable health care with particular emphasis on identifying opportunities on the national, state and local levels.

ExpertEswar Prasad

Eswar Prasad, the Tolani Senior Professor of Trade Policy at Cornell University, is a senior fellow in Global Economy and Development. He was previously head of the Financial Studies Division and the China Division at the IMF.

ExpertHugh B. Price

Former president and chief executive officer of the National Urban League, Hugh Price is an expert on education, civil rights, equal opportunity and criminal justice. His 40-year career spans journalism, philanthropy, the law, and social advocacy.

ExpertDarrell M. West

Darrell M. West is the vice president and director of Governance Studies at Brookings. His studies include campaigns and elections, political advertising, mass media, public opinion, technology policy and electronic government.

ProgramGovernance Studies

Governance Studies explores political institutions of the United States and other democracies to assess how they govern, how their practices compare and how citizens and public servants can advance sound governance.

Research ProjectThe Hamilton Project

The Hamilton Project produces research and policy proposals on how to create a growing economy that benefits more Americans. Their agenda also focuses on enhancing individual economic security and effective public investments. 

Research ProjectLatin America Initiative

The Latin America Initiative provides high-quality, in-depth, and independent research across a range of economic and political issues, and offers policy recommendations aimed at U.S. and Latin American policymakers.

ExpertMark B. McClellan

A medical doctor and economist, Mark McClellan works on promoting high-quality, innovative and affordable health care. Once commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration and administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, Dr. McClellan now directs the Engelberg Center for Health Care Reform.