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Past Event

Middle East Youth Initiative and Wolfensohn Center for Development Event

American Education in the Middle East: Smart Power for a New Era

Middle East, Education, Development


Event Summary

On November 21, the Middle East Youth Initiative at the Wolfensohn Center for Development at Brookings hosted David Arnold, president of the American University in Cairo, for a discussion on the future of American-style higher education in the Middle East. As the American University in Cairo celebrates its ninetieth anniversary, Arnold highlighted the role of such institutions in promoting social and economic development in the region. Arnold was joined by Amy Hawthorne, executive director of the Hollings Center for International Dialogue. By looking at the growing ties between U.S. colleges and universities and their counterparts in the Middle East, Hawthorne discussed how American-style higher education can contribute to efforts at building mutual understanding and collaboration.

Event Information

When

Friday, November 21, 2008
1:30 PM to 3:00 PM

Where

Stein Room
The Brookings Institution
1775 Massachusetts Ave., NW
Washington, DC
Map

Contact: Brookings Office of Communications

E-mail: events@brookings.edu

Phone: 202.797.6105

Wolfensohn Center Senior Fellow Homi Kharas provided introductory remarks and Saban Center Fellow Kristin Lord, author of A New Millennium of Knowledge? The Arab Human Development Report on Building a Knowledge Society, Five Years On, moderated the discussion.

Transcript excerpts:

David Arnold, President, American University of Cairo

β€œAll of these new initiatives are being supported by forward thinking Arab leaders who recognize that higher education is really key to the future of their region. These leaders recognize that the real wealth of nations will ultimately be measured not in terms of natural resources or geographic location but in the capacity of succeeding generations to meet new economic and social challenges in a rapidly changing global environment.”

Amy Hawthorne, Exeutive Director, Hollings Center for International Dialogue

β€œ[There is] a growing interest on American campuses in becoming more international and becoming more connected to the world, and specifically to linking more to the Middle East, which is being understood as a really important region for American students and faculty to understand better.”

Transcript

HOMI KHARAS: The problem is as follows: in the Middle East, there is now something like 60 percent of the population age 30 and under. You have 100 million youth. You have, by some calculations, the need to generate something like 100 million new jobs over the next 10 to 15 years. And the difficulty it seems to me is that there's a real chicken and egg problem here. 

The chicken and egg problem is that on one side you have a system which used to have a very large amount of formal employment undertaken by the government -- by the public sector -- 18 percent on average across the region. And then you had a university system which was geared towards producing graduates for those jobs. And today you no longer have the public sector extending employment. Almost all of the new jobs are being created in the private sector. But you still have the educational system oriented towards the old demand structures and you still have people who want to continue through that system because they still perceive that government jobs are the best jobs. They're the best jobs in terms of prestige. They're the best jobs in terms of security. In some places, they're the best jobs in terms of wages.

So, it's not just a simple matter of dealing with the supply of education or the demand for jobs or things like that. It's also a problem of changing people's beliefs, changing people's incentives about what kind of education they want and what kind of education will prove to be valuable. And if one player tries to move first, you may have difficulty in placing -- in, you know, in having success. And so you've got a coordination problem. And that, it seems to me, is the essence of the problem that we're trying to solve

Participants

Featured Speakers

David Arnold

President, American University of Cairo

Amy Hawthorne

Exeutive Director, Hollings Center for International Dialogue


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